![]() ![]() She was infuriated but continued working, spinning 100 pounds (45 kg) of wool, to satisfy her sense of obligation to him. However, he changed his mind, claiming a hand injury had made her less productive. Dumont had promised to grant Truth her freedom a year before the state emancipation, "if she would do well and be faithful". In 1799, the State of New York began to legislate the abolition of slavery, although the process of emancipating those people enslaved in New York was not complete until July 4, 1827. 1826), all born after she and Thomas united. She bore five children: James, her firstborn, who died in childhood, Diana (1815), the result of a rape by John Dumont, and Peter (1821), Elizabeth (1825), and Sophia (ca. Truth eventually married an older enslaved man named Thomas. The experience haunted Truth throughout her life. Truth never saw Robert again after that day and he died a few years later. When Catton and his son found him, they savagely beat Robert until Dumont finally intervened. One day Robert sneaked over to see Truth. Robert's owner ( Charles Catton, Jr., a landscape painter) forbade their relationship he did not want the people he enslaved to have children with people he was not enslaving, because he would not own the children. Īround 1815, Truth met and fell in love with an enslaved man named Robert from a neighboring farm. John Dumont raped her repeatedly, and considerable tension existed between Truth and Dumont's wife, Elizabeth Waring Dumont, who harassed her and made her life more difficult. Schryver then sold Truth in 1810 to John Dumont of West Park, New York. In 1808 Neely sold her for $105 to tavern keeper Martinus Schryver of Port Ewen, New York, who owned her for 18 months. She later described Neely as cruel and harsh, relating how he beat her daily and once even with a bundle of rods. Until that time, Truth spoke only Dutch, and after learning English, she spoke with a Dutch accent and not a stereotypical dialect. When Charles Hardenbergh died in 1806, nine-year-old Truth (known as Belle), was sold at an auction with a flock of sheep for $100 to John Neely, near Kingston, New York. Charles Hardenbergh inherited his father's estate and continued to enslave people as a part of that estate's property. Her first language was Dutch, and she continued to speak with a Dutch accent for the rest of her life. Colonel Hardenbergh bought James and Elizabeth Baumfree from slave traders and kept their family at his estate in a big hilly area called by the Dutch name Swartekill (just north of present-day Rifton), in the town of Esopus, New York, 95 miles (153 km) north of New York City. Truth was one of the 10 or 12 children born to James and Elizabeth Baumfree (or Bomefree). Sojourner Truth once estimated that she was born between 17. In 2014, Truth was included in Smithsonian magazine's list of the "100 Most Significant Americans of All Time." Early years She is the first African American woman to have a statue in the Capitol building. As her biographer Nell Irvin Painter wrote, "At a time when most Americans thought of slaves as male and women as white, Truth embodied a fact that still bears repeating: Among the blacks are women among the women, there are blacks." Ī memorial bust of Truth was unveiled in 2009 in Emancipation Hall in the U.S. She continued to fight on behalf of women and African Americans until her death. During the Civil War, Truth helped recruit black troops for the Union Army after the war, she tried unsuccessfully to secure land grants from the federal government for formerly enslaved people (summarized as the promise of " forty acres and a mule"). The speech became widely known during the Civil War by the title " Ain't I a Woman?", a variation of the original speech re-written by someone else using a stereotypical Southern dialect, whereas Sojourner Truth was from New York and grew up speaking Dutch as her first language. She gave herself the name Sojourner Truth in 1843 after she became convinced that God had called her to leave the city and go into the countryside "testifying to the hope that was in her." Her best-known speech was delivered extemporaneously, in 1851, at the Ohio Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio. After going to court to recover her son in 1828, she became the first black woman to win such a case against a white man. Truth was born into slavery in Swartekill, New York, but escaped with her infant daughter to freedom in 1826. ![]() ![]() 1797 – November 26, 1883) was an American abolitionist and activist for African-American civil rights, women's rights, and alcohol temperance. Sojourner Truth ( / s oʊ ˈ dʒ ɜːr n ər, ˈ s oʊ dʒ ɜːr n ər/ born Isabella Baumfree c. ![]()
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